Mere mortals: Why mental health of politicians is important

News

In a pioneering initiative, the Apolitical Foundation, led by COO Kimberly McArthur, has published a comprehensive study on the mental wellbeing of political leaders worldwide. Recognizing the high-stress nature of political roles, especially amidst challenges like the climate crisis, political polarization, and pandemics, the Foundation sought to understand the impact of these stressors on politicians’ mental health and performance. Mayors of Europe is also privileged to have been able to contribute to this initiative by raising awareness of this important topic.

The project emerged from the realization of the often-overlooked mental wellbeing of politicians. Despite their critical role in decision-making and shaping societies, their preparation for this demanding role is frequently inadequate. The study, enriched by McArthur’s extensive experience in law and non-profit strategy, particularly highlighted the extreme challenges faced by politicians, emphasizing the need for mental wellbeing support in politics.

The research encompassed an anonymous survey available in four languages, targeting current and former elected politicians, and included interviews with politicians, consultations with academics specializing in psychology in politics, and interactions with political party representatives. Additionally, the Foundation conducted a thorough review of existing research on the topic, incorporating insights from European experts like Dr. Ashley Weinberg and Dr. James Weinberg.

The published findings offer new frameworks for understanding the intersection of political leadership and mental wellbeing. The study reveals that politicians have worse mental wellbeing than emergency-service employees, with 41% of respondents having low or very low mental wellbeing. This stress could impact decision-making and the effectiveness of our democracies. Violence and harassment, particularly online, deter emerging leaders and drive away existing politicians. This is especially true for politicians from underrepresented groups, impacting democracy and citizens.

Financial barriers also keep some aspiring leaders away, with some politicians, especially in U.S. subnational contexts, receiving low or even no wages. This financial stress diminishes mental wellbeing and narrows the pool of people who can afford to serve in office. Lastly, public misconceptions about political leadership, such as pay, work hours, and decision-making power, take a toll on politicians’ mental wellbeing. Politicians expressed a desire for the public to remember that they are just people with families, lives, and feelings.

The study reveals that there is untapped potential in political leadership development, with most politicians having little to no access to formal mental wellbeing support. This is in stark contrast to the corporate sector, where wellness programs are more prevalent. The study suggests that investing in training and support for politicians could significantly improve their mental wellbeing. It also calls for a redefinition of the role of politicians, emphasizing that initiatives to support their mental wellbeing must address cultural, institutional, and individual influences.

Politicians express a strong desire for support, particularly in the form of mentoring, training, and peer networks. Despite the stigma around discussing mental wellbeing, politicians are resilient and continue to perform their duties effectively. Lastly, despite the challenges, politicians view their role as a privilege and derive satisfaction from serving their communities. This positive influence on mental wellbeing presents an opportunity to attract and retain motivated political leaders from diverse backgrounds.

The implications of this research are significant. It aims to dismantle the stigma associated with discussing mental wellbeing in politics, providing new perspectives and support mechanisms. This study is not just an academic endeavor but a practical tool for politicians, political parties, leadership entrepreneurs, and citizens.

The Apolitical Foundation’s study marks a significant step in recognizing and addressing the mental wellbeing of politicians. It underscores the need for systemic support and a paradigm shift in how we view the role and challenges of political leaders. By focusing on this often-neglected aspect of political life, the Foundation hopes to contribute to healthier democracies, where leaders are better equipped to make decisions that benefit their societies.